Have you ever noticed that your child doesn’t respond when you call their name? Or perhaps they seem to struggle with speech development compared to other children their age? Hearing loss in children is more common than many parents realise, and early detection is crucial for their speech, learning, and social development.
At The Hearing World, we’ve worked with many families to identify and manage childhood hearing loss, ensuring children get the right support early. In this guide, we’ll explore the key signs of hearing loss in children, potential causes, and what steps you should take if you suspect your child has difficulty hearing.
How Common is Hearing Loss in Children?
According to the NHS, around 1 in 1,000 babies are born with permanent hearing loss, and many more develop hearing difficulties later in childhood due to illness, infections, or environmental factors. Early intervention can make a significant difference in a child’s ability to develop language and communication skills, which is why recognising the signs early is essential.
Signs of Hearing Loss in Babies and Young Children
Hearing loss can be difficult to detect, especially in young children who may not be able to communicate their difficulties. Below are some key signs to look out for:
Newborn to 6 Months:
- Does not startle at loud noises.
- Does not respond to their name or familiar voices.
- Stops cooing or babbling as they get older.
6 to 12 Months:
- Does not turn towards sounds or voices.
- Does not attempt to imitate speech sounds.
- Shows little reaction to music or toys that make noise.
Toddlers and Older Children:
- Delayed speech development or unclear speech.
- Difficulty following simple instructions.
- Frequently asks “What?” or seems to ignore conversations.
- Turns the TV volume up excessively high.
- Struggles to hear in noisy environments, such as classrooms or playgrounds.
Common Causes of Hearing Loss in Children
Hearing loss in children can be temporary or permanent, and identifying the underlying cause can help determine the best course of action. Some common causes include:
- Ear Infections (Otitis Media): A common cause of temporary hearing loss due to fluid build-up in the middle ear.
- Congenital Hearing Loss: Some children are born with hearing loss due to genetic factors or complications during birth.
- Noise Exposure: Repeated exposure to loud noises can damage a child’s hearing over time.
- Illnesses and Infections: Conditions such as meningitis, measles, and mumps can contribute to hearing difficulties.
- Ototoxic Medications: Certain medications can impact hearing, particularly if taken in high doses.
Next Steps: What to Do If You Suspect Hearing Loss
If you notice signs of hearing loss in your child, it’s essential to take action as soon as possible. Here’s what you can do:
1. Schedule a Hearing Test
A paediatric hearing test can determine whether your child has hearing loss and to what extent. At The Hearing World, we use child-friendly assessments to make the process comfortable and accurate.
2. Consult a Specialist
An audiologist or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist can help identify the cause of hearing loss and recommend appropriate treatment options.
3. Consider Hearing Aids or Assistive Devices
If your child has permanent hearing loss, modern hearing aids can significantly improve their ability to communicate and learn.
4. Early Intervention and Speech Therapy
If hearing loss is affecting speech and language development, early intervention programmes and speech therapy can help bridge the gap.
Supporting Your Child’s Hearing Health
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